Anal fistula surgery

Candidates for anal fistula surgery are typically patients who have an anal fistula causing symptoms such as pain, swelling, or pus discharge. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and affect the patient's quality of life. Before surgery, the patient will usually undergo a thorough examination to confirm the diagnosis and assess suitability for the surgical procedure.

Preparation for anal fistula surgery usually involves a detailed examination and diagnostic tests to determine the exact location and nature of the fistula. Before the procedure, the patient may need to undergo bowel preparation, stop taking certain medications, as well as refrain from eating or drinking for a certain period before the surgery.

During anal fistula surgery, the surgeon accesses the fistula through the anal opening. The goal of the surgery is to completely remove the fistula and close the connection between the anal canal and surrounding tissue. There are different techniques that can be used, including open approach or minimally invasive methods such as fistulotomy or the use of fibrin glue.

The results of anal fistula surgery depend on the complexity of the fistula, the type of surgical approach, and the individual characteristics of the patient. In many cases, the surgery can successfully eliminate symptoms associated with the fistula and improve the patient's quality of life. However, recurrences are possible, and patients should regularly monitor their condition after the surgery.

After anal fistula surgery, patients should follow their surgeon's instructions to ensure successful recovery. This may include monitoring the vulnerable area, taking prescribed pain medications, and using postoperative wound care techniques to prevent infections or complications.