Endovascular embolization

Candidates for endovascular embolization are typically individuals suffering from bleeding or vascular abnormalities such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), or vascularized tumors.

Preparation for the procedure may include a detailed review of medical history, laboratory tests, imaging studies such as angiography, and a discussion with the doctor about current medications and allergies.

During the treatment, the patient is usually placed on an examination table, and local anesthesia may be applied at the catheter insertion site. Then, a thin catheter is inserted into the artery or vein through a small skin incision, and under the guidance of X-rays, it is guided to the target area. Embolic material, such as metal coils or gelatinous substances, is then injected through the catheter to block blood vessels or stop bleeding.

The results of endovascular embolization depend on the specific condition of the patient and the treatment goal. Many patients notice a reduction in symptoms related to bleeding or vascular abnormalities and an improvement in overall condition after the procedure.

Precautions after endovascular embolization include monitoring for potential complications such as infection, bleeding, or reactions to contrast media. It is also important to follow all recovery instructions provided by the doctor and to attend regular follow-up appointments to ensure optimal healing and monitor the patient's condition.