Microdiscectomy
About
Microdiscectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a portion of a herniated or damaged disc in the spine. This procedure aims to relieve pressure on nerves that may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the extremities. Microdiscectomy is often performed using a microscope for more precise removal of the damaged tissue.
Candidate
Candidates for microdiscectomy typically include individuals experiencing symptoms caused by disc herniation, such as severe back pain, pain radiating down the leg (radicular pain), numbness, or weakness in the extremities. These symptoms can be caused by pressure on the nerves in the spine.
Preparation
Prior to the treatment, patients will typically undergo a series of tests and examinations to confirm the diagnosis and assess their overall health status. Physicians may recommend specific tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging or X-rays, and patients may receive guidance on dietary restrictions, medications, or activities to avoid before the surgery.
Treatment
During microdiscectomy, the surgeon accesses the spine and removes a small portion of the damaged disc that is putting pressure on the nerves. This procedure can be performed using a microscope for better visualization and precision during the operation.
Result
The results of microdiscectomy typically include a reduction in pain, alleviation of symptoms associated with nerve compression, and improved functionality and mobility for the patient. Many patients experience relief from symptoms after the recovery period following the surgery.
Precautions
After the surgery, patients should follow the physician's instructions regarding recovery, avoiding excessive strain or activities that may negatively impact the healing process. Regular check-ups and monitoring are crucial for a successful recovery from microdiscectomy.
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