Strabismus surgery

Candidates for strabismus surgery in children are typically those with significant eye misalignment that affects vision, eye coordination, or appearance. Children with congenital strabismus (present at birth) or acquired strabismus (developed later in childhood) may be candidates for surgery. Other factors considered include the severity of strabismus, the child's age, general health, and response to non-surgical treatments such as glasses or eye patching.

Preparation for strabismus surgery in children involves a comprehensive evaluation by a pediatric ophthalmologist to assess the type and severity of strabismus and determine the appropriate surgical approach. Pre-operative evaluations may include measurements of eye alignment, visual acuity testing, evaluation of ocular structures, and assessment of general health. Parents or caregivers are typically provided with information about the surgery, including potential risks, benefits, and post-operative care instructions.

Strabismus surgery in children is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility during the procedure. During surgery, the ophthalmologist makes small incisions in the tissue surrounding the eye to access the eye muscles. The targeted eye muscles are then adjusted or repositioned to improve eye alignment and coordination. The surgical technique and the number of muscles adjusted depend on factors such as the type and severity of strabismus.

The results of strabismus surgery in children vary depending on factors such as the type and severity of strabismus, the child's age, and individual healing responses. Many children experience improved eye alignment and coordination following surgery, which can lead to better visual function and quality of life. While some children may achieve complete correction of eye alignment, others may require additional surgeries or treatments to optimize outcomes.

After strabismus surgery, children may experience temporary discomfort, swelling, or redness around the eyes. These symptoms typically resolve within a few days to weeks. Parents or caregivers should follow post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare provider, which may include administering prescribed eye drops, monitoring for signs of infection or complications, and attending scheduled follow-up appointments. It's essential to monitor the child's progress and report any concerns or unusual symptoms to the healthcare provider promptly.