Correction of distortion of the eyelids (ectropion, entropy)

Ectropion is a condition where the lower eyelid turns outward, while entropion is a condition where the lower eyelid turns inward. Both conditions can cause irritation, redness, tearing, and discomfort due to improper eyelid position.

Before undergoing correction of eyelid distortion, the doctor will conduct a thorough examination to assess the severity of the condition and determine the appropriate surgical approach. Preoperative preparation may include: Evaluation of medical history and current medications. Discussion of the surgical procedure, potential risks, and expected outcomes. Instructions regarding fasting before surgery and any medications to be avoided. Consent for surgery and anesthesia.

The surgical procedures for correcting ectropion and entropion typically involve the following steps: Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure. Incision: The surgeon makes precise incisions in the eyelid tissues to access the affected area. Repositioning: For ectropion, the surgeon tightens the tissues of the lower eyelid to restore its normal position. For entropion, the surgeon may remove a small portion of the eyelid or tighten the eyelid muscles to correct the inward turning. Closure: The incisions are closed with fine sutures to secure the repositioned eyelid tissues.

The outcomes of eyelid distortion correction surgery are generally favorable, with many patients experiencing improvement in symptoms such as irritation, tearing, and discomfort. The success of the procedure depends on factors such as the severity of the condition and the surgical technique used.

After surgery, patients should follow postoperative instructions provided by the surgeon, including proper wound care, use of prescribed medications, and activity restrictions. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing, evaluate the function of the eyelids, and address any concerns or complications. Patients should avoid activities that may strain or irritate the eyes during the recovery period, such as rubbing or touching the surgical site. Any signs of infection, excessive bleeding, or worsening symptoms should be promptly reported to the doctor for further evaluation and management.