Cystoscopy
About
Cystoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra using an instrument called a cystoscope. A cystoscope is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end that enables visualization of the urinary system.
Cystoscopy is an important diagnostic tool that helps in detecting and treating various conditions of the urinary system. Regular monitoring and timely treatment can help maintain urinary system health.
Candidate
Blood in Urine (Hematuria): Presence of blood in the urine without a clear cause. Frequent Urinary Tract Infections: Individuals with recurring infections that do not respond to treatment. Bladder or Urethral Pain: Unexplained pain or irritation. Urination Problems: Difficult or painful urination, frequent urge to urinate, or feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Abnormal Imaging Results: Suspicious findings on ultrasound, CT, or MRI that require further investigation. Tumor Monitoring: Patients with a history of bladder or urethral tumors.
Preparation
Empty Bladder: The doctor may ask you to empty your bladder just before the procedure. Medical History: Bring any relevant medical records and a list of current medications. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is often used to numb the urethra and reduce discomfort. In some cases, sedation or general anesthesia may be used. Questions: Prepare a list of questions you want to ask the doctor before the procedure.
Treatment
Duration: Cystoscopy usually takes between 5 to 20 minutes. Positioning: You will lie on your back with your legs in stirrups. Insertion of Cystoscope: The doctor carefully inserts the cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder. A local anesthetic gel is often used to minimize discomfort. Examination: The doctor examines the inside of the bladder and urethral canal using the camera on the cystoscope.
Result
Immediate Interpretation: The doctor can immediately see the results and discuss the findings with you. Further Tests: If abnormalities are found, additional tests or biopsies may be required.
Precautions
Infections: There is a small risk of urinary tract infection. Drink plenty of fluids after the procedure and monitor for symptoms of infection (e.g., burning, pain, fever). Discomfort: Mild discomfort or burning during urination is normal for a few days after cystoscopy. If pain or symptoms persist, contact your doctor. Blood in Urine: A small amount of blood in the urine after the procedure is normal. If bleeding increases or lasts more than a few days, contact your doctor. Follow Instructions: Follow all post-procedure instructions given by your doctor, including taking prescribed antibiotics if they are given.
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