The urological examination

About

A visit to a urologist may be necessary for various reasons, including urinary problems, pain in the lower abdomen or back, reproductive health issues, or abnormal urine test results. Here are key details on who should see a urologist, how to prepare, what to expect during treatment, what results to anticipate, and what precautions to take.

Regular check-ups and timely diagnostics with a urologist are crucial for maintaining urinary system health and preventing serious medical issues.

Candidate

Candidates may be individuals experiencing some of the below; Symptoms: Individuals experiencing pain in the abdomen, back, or genital area. Urinary Issues: Those with frequent, painful, or difficult urination. Reproductive Health Problems: Men with erectile dysfunction or fertility issues. Hematuria: Presence of blood in the urine. Recurrent Infections: Individuals with frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). Kidney Stones: People with kidney stones or suspected kidney stones. Routine Checkups: Men over 50 for regular prostate exams.

Preparation

Medical Documentation: Bring previous medical records, lab results, imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and a list of all current medications. Hydration: Drink plenty of water before the appointment, as you may need to provide a urine sample. Sexual Abstinence: If the appointment is related to fertility or erectile issues, abstain from sexual activity for a few days prior. Questions: Prepare a list of questions you want to ask the urologist.

Treatment

What to Expect During Treatment Diagnostics: Based on symptoms and initial findings, the urologist may recommend further tests such as urinalysis, blood tests, ultrasound, cystoscopy, CT scan, or MRI. Therapy: Treatment may involve medications (antibiotics, alpha-blockers, hormone therapy), physical therapy, minimally invasive procedures (lithotripsy for kidney stones), or surgical interventions. Follow-up: Regular check-ups and monitoring of the condition.

Result

Test Outcomes: Urinalysis, blood tests, and imaging provide information on kidney function, presence of infections, stones, tumors, or other abnormalities. Therapy Effectiveness: The urologist will adjust the treatment plan based on results and may suggest additional procedures if necessary.

Precautions

Regular Monitoring: Chronic conditions such as kidney stones or prostate issues require regular follow-up. Lifestyle Changes: Dietary adjustments, adequate fluid intake, physical activity, and avoiding harmful habits (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption) may be part of the treatment plan. Symptom Tracking: Keep track of any changes or new symptoms and inform your urologist. Allergies and Side Effects: Report any drug allergies and any side effects experienced during treatment.

Ivana, Patient Coordinator

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Ivana, ZagrebMed patient coordinator