Uroflowmetry

Candidates for uroflowmetry are individuals with lower urinary tract problems. This includes symptoms of bladder obstruction (reduced urine flow, frequent urination in small amounts, feeling of incomplete bladder emptying, intermittent urination) and bladder irritation (frequent urination, urgency, nocturia, painful urination). Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia, individuals with neurogenic bladder (multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury), patients post urinary tract surgery, and those with recurrent urinary symptoms (frequent infections, chronic cystitis) may also be candidates for this test.

Preparation for uroflowmetry includes the following steps: Drinking Fluids: Patients are advised to drink enough fluids before the test to have a full bladder at the time of the test. Avoiding Urination: Patients should avoid urinating immediately before the test to ensure the bladder is sufficiently full. Avoiding Certain Medications: In some cases, the doctor may advise temporarily stopping medications that can affect urination, such as diuretics or prostate medications.

The procedure for uroflowmetry generally includes the following steps: Arrival at the Clinic: The patient arrives at the clinic or hospital where the test will be conducted. Preparation: The patient is asked to drink fluids and avoid urinating until the bladder is full. Urinating into the Measurement Device: The patient urinates into a special device (uroflowmeter) that measures the amount, speed, and duration of urination. Data Analysis: The device records data on the urine flow, which the doctor then analyzes to assess the function of the urinary system.

Normal Flow: Indicates normal function of the bladder and urethra. Reduced Flow: May indicate urethral obstruction, enlarged prostate, bladder muscle weakness, or neurogenic bladder. Interrupted Flow: May indicate problems with the coordination of bladder muscles or the sphincter.

The Test is Non-Invasive: Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive and generally safe procedure without serious risks or complications. Feeling of Discomfort: Some patients may feel discomfort due to a full bladder before the test, but this is temporary. No Specific Precautions: After the test, the patient can resume their usual activities without special precautions.