Foam sclerotherapy and mini phlebectomy
About
Foam sclerotherapy and mini phlebectomy are two different procedures used to treat varicose veins.
Foam sclerotherapy is a procedure that involves injecting special foam or liquid (sclerosant) directly into the varicose veins. This foam causes damage to the inner wall of the vein, leading to its closure and cessation of blood flow through that venous structure. After the vein closes, the body gradually reabsorbs it, and blood flow is redirected to healthy veins.
Mini phlebectomy, also known as ambulatory phlebectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove small varicose veins on the surface of the skin. During mini phlebectomy, the surgeon makes small incisions in the skin and manually removes the varicose vein from these incisions. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia.
Candidate
Candidates for foam sclerotherapy or mini phlebectomy are typically patients suffering from varicose veins, which can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, fatigue, or a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Before deciding on these procedures, the patient will typically undergo an examination and diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and assess suitability for the specific treatment.
Preparation
Preparation for foam sclerotherapy or mini phlebectomy may involve vein examination and diagnostic tests to determine the condition of the venous system and identify the veins requiring treatment. Before the procedure, patients may need to stop taking certain medications, and they will also be informed about the procedure and what to expect during therapy.
Treatment
During foam sclerotherapy, the sclerosant is injected directly into the varicose vein using a thin needle, while during mini phlebectomy, varicose veins are removed through small incisions and manual extraction.
Result
The results of foam sclerotherapy and mini phlebectomy typically include a reduction in varicose vein symptoms such as pain, swelling, and fatigue in the legs. Most patients experience improvement after treatment, but results may vary depending on the severity of varicose veins and other individual factors.
Precautions
After foam sclerotherapy or mini phlebectomy, patients should follow their doctor's instructions regarding postoperative care, including wearing compression stockings or bandages, avoiding heavy activities for a certain period, and regular check-ups to monitor the condition of the venous system.
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