Hemorrhoid surgery

Candidates for hemorrhoid surgery are usually patients who have severe or recurring symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, such as bleeding, pain, itching, or inflammation. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and may disrupt normal daily activities. Before surgery, patients will typically undergo an examination to confirm the diagnosis and assess suitability for the surgical procedure.

Preparation for hemorrhoid surgery usually involves examination and diagnostic tests to determine the exact location and severity of the hemorrhoids. Before the surgery, the patient may need to undergo bowel preparation, stop taking certain medications such as anticoagulants, and fast for several hours before the procedure.

During hemorrhoid surgery, the surgeon may use various techniques to remove or reduce the size of the hemorrhoids. This may include hemorrhoid ligation (tying), surgical removal of hemorrhoids with a scalpel (hemorrhoidectomy), cauterization (closing with heat), laser therapy, or stapling (stapled hemorrhoidopexy). The choice of method depends on the severity of the hemorrhoids and the surgeon's preferences.

The results of hemorrhoid surgery may vary depending on the technique used, the severity of the hemorrhoids, and the individual characteristics of the patient. In many cases, the surgery can provide significant relief from symptoms associated with hemorrhoids and improve the patient's quality of life. However, complications such as bleeding, infection, or recurrence are possible.

After hemorrhoid surgery, patients should follow their surgeon's instructions to ensure successful recovery. This may include monitoring the wound, taking prescribed pain medications, making dietary changes to prevent constipation, and using postoperative wound care techniques to prevent infections or complications.