Thermal ablation of kidney tumors

Candidates for thermal ablation of kidney tumors are usually individuals with small kidney tumors that have not spread to other parts of the body.

Preparation for the treatment involves a review of medical history, laboratory tests, imaging scans such as CT or MRI for precise tumor localization, and a discussion with the doctor about the procedure itself and possible complications.

During the treatment, the patient may undergo general anesthesia or local anesthesia, depending on the methods used and the size of the tumor. Then, under the guidance of CT or ultrasound, a thin needle is inserted directly into the tumor, and high heat or cold is used to destroy the tumor cells.

Results of thermal ablation of kidney tumors may vary depending on the size of the tumor, its location, and other factors. Most patients notice a reduction in tumor size and a decrease in symptoms after the procedure. However, complications such as bleeding, infection, or damage to surrounding tissues are possible.

Precautions include monitoring the patient after the procedure to detect possible complications and following the doctor's recommendations for recovery and activity limitations. It is also important to regularly monitor the patient's progress through follow-up appointments to ensure optimal care and therapy.