Thermal ablation of thyroid tumors

Candidates for thermal ablation of thyroid tumors are usually individuals with small, localized thyroid tumors who are not candidates for surgical removal due to various reasons, such as age, health condition, or tumor location.

Preparation for the treatment may involve a review of medical history, imaging tests such as ultrasound or biopsy for precise tumor localization, and discussions with the medical team about the procedure and potential risks.

During the treatment, the patient typically receives local anesthesia to reduce discomfort. After the patient is prepared, a needle or probe is inserted into the tumor under the guidance of ultrasound or other imaging techniques. Heat or cold is then applied to destroy the cancerous cells.

Results of thermal ablation of thyroid tumors vary depending on the size, type, and location of the tumor, as well as the overall health condition of the patient. Many patients notice a reduction in tumor size and symptoms after the procedure. Complications such as damage to surrounding tissues, bleeding, or infection are possible.

Precautionary measures include carefully monitoring the patient during and after the procedure to detect possible complications. It is also important to provide appropriate postoperative care and schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and detect possible tumor recurrence.