Allergen Immunotherapy – SLIT Therapy
About
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), is an advanced form of allergy treatment for children. This therapy involves the gradual introduction of small amounts of allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander) under the tongue, helping the immune system build tolerance to these substances without triggering severe symptoms. Over time, the immune system becomes less reactive to specific allergens, which reduces symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and breathing difficulties.
Candidate
SLIT therapy is recommended for children over the age of 5, and it should always be supervised by an allergist. Before starting immunotherapy, diagnostic tests, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, are necessary to identify the specific allergens causing the symptoms.
Treatment
SLIT therapy is safe, simple, and non-invasive, making it a preferred option for children. The allergen is administered in the form of drops or tablets that dissolve under the tongue, allowing the therapy to be easily carried out at home without frequent doctor visits. It is most commonly used for seasonal and chronic allergies caused by inhalant allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander.
Result
The primary goal of allergen immunotherapy is not just to alleviate symptoms but to create a lasting change in how the immune system responds to allergens. SLIT therapy can reduce the need for allergy medications, improve the child's quality of life, and even prevent the progression to more severe allergies or asthma in the future. The treatment typically lasts several months to years, depending on the type and severity of the allergy, with long-lasting effects even after therapy ends.
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