Intrauterine device insertion
About
Inserting an intrauterine device (IUD) is a procedure that involves placing a contraceptive device inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
Candidate
Candidates for IUD insertion are women seeking a long-term contraceptive method. An IUD may be recommended for women who have had children and want a reliable method of contraception, as well as for women who have not given birth.
Preparation
Before the IUD insertion, the doctor will conduct an examination and discuss the patient's medical history. Testing for sexually transmitted diseases and a routine gynecological examination may also be recommended to ensure that there are no contraindications for IUD insertion.
Treatment
The procedure for inserting an IUD is typically performed in the office or clinic. The doctor will carefully insert the IUD through the cervix into the uterus using a specialised applicator. After insertion, the doctor will check the position of the IUD to ensure that it is properly placed.
Result
Following IUD insertion, women can expect long-term contraception without the need for daily pill consumption or other methods. The IUD typically provides a high level of effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, but patients should be aware of possible side effects and symptoms that would require consultation with a doctor.
Precautions
After IUD insertion, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions, especially regarding checking the position of the IUD during regular check-ups. Women should regularly monitor for side effects or symptoms such as heavy bleeding or lower abdominal pain and promptly notify the doctor of any irregularities.
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F.A.Q.
An IUD is a small, T-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
IUDs work by preventing sperm from fertilizing the egg or by changing the uterine lining, making it less receptive to implantation.
The experience varies from person to person, but some women may feel cramping or discomfort during and after the insertion. Local anesthesia can be used to minimize pain.
The actual insertion process typically takes only a few minutes, but you should plan for a longer appointment for counseling, questions, and recovery.
Yes, IUDs can be inserted at any point in the menstrual cycle, although some healthcare providers prefer to do it during menstruation when the cervix is more open.
IUDs are highly effective, with a less than 1% failure rate in preventing pregnancy. They provide long-term contraception.
Potential side effects include cramping, spotting, and changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. In rare cases, there can be complications such as perforation or expulsion.
Yes, fertility typically returns quickly after IUD removal. You can conceive once the device is removed.
Yes, certain types of IUDs can be used as emergency contraception if inserted within a specific timeframe after unprotected sex.
The duration depends on the type of IUD you have. Some can be left in place for up to 3-5 years, while others can last for up to 10 years. Your healthcare provider will advise on the specific timeframe for your IUD.
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