Electromyoneurography (EMNG)

EMNG is most commonly recommended for children in the following situations: Suspected neuromuscular disorders: When there is suspicion of diseases such as myopathy, neuropathy, or other disorders affecting nerves and muscles. Muscle weakness: If a child shows signs of muscle weakness or atrophy, EMNG can help determine the cause. Loss of sensation: In cases of sensory issues or numbness, EMNG helps assess nerve conductivity. Movement problems: If a child has difficulty walking, maintaining posture, or other motor functions, EMNG can uncover the cause.

EMNG is a procedure that can be uncomfortable but is quick. Electrodes are placed on the child's skin, or thin needles are inserted into the muscles to measure the electrical activity of muscles and impulse conduction through nerves.

Two parts of the examination: Electroneurography (ENG): Measures the speed and strength of nerve impulses passing through peripheral nerves. Small electrodes are placed on the skin, and mild electrical impulses are sent through the nerves. Electromyography (EMG): This part examines muscle activity. A needle electrode is inserted into the muscle to measure its activity at rest and during movement.

The procedure usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how many nerves and muscles need to be examined. The child may feel discomfort or mild pain during the needle insertion or electrical impulses, but the procedure is safe.

EMNG is a safe method and is commonly used in pediatric neurology to diagnose neuromuscular disorders. While it may be uncomfortable, there are no long-term side effects or risks associated with this procedure.