MRI of the breast with contrast
About
Breast MRI with contrast is a diagnostic technique used to visualize breast tissue using a contrast agent during the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) procedure. This process allows for a more detailed examination of breast tissue, aiding in the identification and characterization of lesions, such as cysts or tumors, including those that may not be visible on mammography or breast ultrasound. Breast MRI with contrast is often used as an additional method for breast assessment, especially in women at high risk of developing breast cancer or those with suspicious results from other methods. This procedure enables a better differentiation between benign and malignant changes in the breasts, helping to determine further treatment plans.
Candidate
You need to be screened if you belong to a group of high-risk patients (positive family history, such as mother, sister and grandmother), if you have silicone implants or if you are doing control after chemotherapy and radiation.
Preparation
In women who have a menstrual cycle, the test is performed in the second week of the cycle (6 to 14 days). It is necessary to bring all medical documentation related to the examination being performed. Before the examination, it is necessary to remove all metal objects from the body and wear clothes that will be easy to remove from the part of the body to be examined. If you feel afraid of confined spaces (claustrophobia), tell the staff or the doctor before the examination. Your doctor may recommend taking a mild sedative.
Treatment
The examination is painless, and the application of contrast is required.
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F.A.Q.
Contrast-enhanced breast MRI is a diagnostic procedure that uses magnetic resonance imaging and contrast material to obtain detailed images of breast tissue.
This procedure is often used for diagnosing and monitoring changes in the breasts, including tumors, cysts, and other pathological alterations.
Preparation typically involves informing the doctor about previous surgeries, allergies, and other health issues. It may also require avoiding food or drink for a specified time before the procedure.
The contrast agents used are usually safe, but patients should inform the doctor of any previous allergic reactions to contrast substances.
The duration of the procedure can vary but usually takes between 30 and 60 minutes, depending on the specific requirements of the examination.
Side effects are rare, but some patients may experience mild nausea, headache, or allergic reactions. It is important to inform the doctor of any unusual symptoms.
In some cases, it may be necessary to limit food or drink intake before the procedure. The doctor will provide specific guidelines.
Results are usually available after a few days, and the doctor will review and explain them to the patient.
Contrast-enhanced breast MRI during pregnancy is typically avoided unless absolutely necessary. The decision should be made in consultation with the doctor.
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